How to Cite
Rhea, N., Martinez, A., & West, S. (2026). Defining Tilt in Esports: A Review. International Journal of Esports, 3(3). Retrieved from https://www.ijesports.org/article/165/html
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Published: 19 Oct 2026
Reviewers (Double-Blinded)
Phil Birch
University of Chichester
Espen Sjoberg
Kristiania University College
Je Seok Lee
UCI
Open Access Review

Defining Tilt in Esports: A Review

by Nathan Rhea*, Annette Martinez, Sharon West
*Correspondence to Nathan Rhea, University of the Pacific, United States
Email: nrhea@pacific.edu

Received: 14 Jan 2025 / Published: 19 Oct 2026
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Abstract

The purpose of this review is to examine and interpret the current literature on the phenomenon known as “tilt” in esports. The term tilt originates from the game of pinball but has been used to describe poker players and more recently been adopted by esports athletes. Tilt in esports is described as becoming frustrated and making poor gameplay decisions based on perceived injustices and has been a topic of interest within the esports community for some time. While the current literature offers common definitions for tilt in esports, the authors of this review recommend further exploration of the relationships between various psychological variables, physiological variables, and tilt to inform and improve interventions for players.

Keywords: tilt; emotional regulation; stress; tilt, emotional regulation, stress